Kernel. Networking

struct sk_buff

struct net_device
devices: eth ppp asdn atm
rx recieve
tz transmit

Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) — (Явное Уведомление о Перегруженности)

ls -l /sys/class/net

cat /proc/net/sockstat
cat /proc/net/dev
cat /proc/net/tcp  # ports
cat /proc/net/udp
cat /proc/net/unix

Nearly all cards support DMA mode

IPv4
IPv6

UDP
TCP

mtu maximum transmission unit
ARP address resolution protocol
NAT network address translation; masquerading
transparent proxy
netfilter; iptables
finite state machine конечный автомат
tcpdump witeshark

tshark -V -2 -R 'ip.addr==208.118.235.148'

# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5907527/application-control-of-tcp-retransmission-on-linux
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_retries2

man 5 socketckall

man 3 netlink
man 5 netlink
/proc/net/netlink